自发性气胸是临床常见病症之一,由肺组织及脏层胸膜破裂,空气进入胸腔所致。其中无基础疾病者,称为原发性气胸,但可能与胸膜下肺表面(肺尖部)存在小气肿泡有关。西医治疗主要以胸腔穿刺抽气(或胸腔闭式引流)为主,无效者考虑手术治疗;对于预防复发,肺尖部小气泡的手术切除可作为 Spontaneous pneumothorax is one of the common clinical symptoms, by the lung tissue and visceral pleura rupture, the air into the chest caused. Among them, no underlying disease, known as the primary pneumothorax, but may be related to the existence of subpleural pneumothorax lung surface (lung apex). Western medicine mainly thoracic suction (or closed thoracic drainage) mainly considered ineffective surgical treatment; for the prevention of recurrence, surgical resection of the lung apex small bubbles can be used as