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党的十五大报告明确提出:“公有制实现形式可以而且应当多样化。一切反映社会化生产规律的经营方式和组织形式,都可以大胆利用。要努力寻找能够极大促进生产力发展的公有制实现形式”。探索公有制的实现形式应从我国所处的社会主义初级阶段和建立社会主义市场经济体制这一实际出发,以三个有利于为标准,以一切反映社会化生产规律的经营方式和组织形式都可以大胆利用的原则为指导,日前在国民经济的一般领域中,股份制和股份合作制都是公有制的有效实现
The report of the 15th CPC National Congress clearly stated: “The form of public ownership can and should be diversified. All management methods and organizational forms that reflect the laws of socialized production can be used boldly. We must strive to find a form of public ownership that can greatly promote the development of productive forces. ". The exploration of public ownership should be based on the reality of the primary stage of socialism in China and the establishment of a socialist market economic system. Three favorable conditions should be adopted, and all management methods and organizational forms that reflect the laws of socialized production can be bold. The principle of utilization is guidance. In the general field of the national economy a few days ago, the joint-stock system and the joint-stock cooperative system are all effective implementations of public ownership.