语文学科是学生掌握必要知识和进行有效实践的重要学科,与学生独立自学能力的高低密不可分。很多学生自主学习性差,一味地依赖教师去被动学习,结果学习成绩很不理想。课前预习是语文阅读教学不可缺少的一个环节,预习的过程就是学生自读自悟的自主学习过程,同时,指导学生有效预习,通过预习中的学法指导与训练,使学生逐步养成一定的自学能力,对于学生来说是终身受益的。对于农村小学生来说,他们的家庭学 The language subject is an important subject for students to master the necessary knowledge and carry out effective practice, which is closely related to the level of students’ independent self-study ability. Many students are poorly autonomous learners and blindly rely on teachers for passive learning. As a result, their academic performance is not satisfactory. Pre-class preview is an indispensable part of Chinese reading teaching. The process of previewing is the process of self-study and self-learning by students. At the same time, students are instructed to effectively preview and learn through the pre-study guidance and training so that students can gradually develop certain Self-learning ability, for students, is lifelong benefit. For rural pupils, their family learning