我省是一个多民族省份,全国55个少数民族中有54个在此定居,少数民族人口占全省总人口的9.43%。作为中国藏传佛教和伊斯兰教重要的发源地和传播地区,加强民族团结教育对促进我省各民族共同繁荣发展、维护社会稳定和反对民族分裂有着举足轻重的作用。民族地区中小学应成为民族团结教育的重要阵地,自觉承担起巩固和发展平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系的历史使命。一、树立正确观念近年来,随着经济全球化、政治多极化和文化多元化的日趋发展,各种思潮相互碰撞和交织的机会 My province is a multi-ethnic province where 54 of the 55 ethnic minorities have settled here, with the minority population accounting for 9.43% of the province’s total population. As an important place of birth and propagation of Tibetan Buddhism and Islam in China, strengthening national unity education plays an important role in promoting the common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups in our province, maintaining social stability and opposing national separatism. Primary and secondary schools in ethnic areas should become an important front for national unity education and consciously undertake the historical mission of consolidating and developing the socialist ethnic relations based on equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony. I. Establishing a Correct Concept In recent years, with the ever-developing economic globalization, political multi-polarization and cultural pluralism, various ideological trends have collided and weaved with each other