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医院建筑因其功能的特殊性,决定其布局规划、建筑设计异于一般民用建筑。随着社会不断发展,城市规模不断扩张,医疗机构选址、布局规划、建筑设计需要科学、客观地论证,设计过程中需兼顾医疗科学、社会发展、地域文化等各种因素。具体可从以下各方面进行分析考虑:场地自然环境、区域环境、建筑布置、交通组织、绿化景观布局、建设周期规划以及管线工程等。
Hospital building because of its particularity of the function, decided to layout planning, architectural design is different from ordinary civil architecture. With the continuous development of society and the continuous expansion of urban scale, the selection, site planning, layout design and architectural design of medical institutions need to be demonstrated scientificly and objectively. Various factors such as medical science, social development and regional culture should be taken into consideration in the design process. Specific analysis from the following aspects to consider: site natural environment, regional environment, building layout, traffic organization, green landscape layout, construction cycle planning and pipeline projects.