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目的探讨中老年干部人群肥胖、高血压、血脂异常的发生情况及相互的关系,为中老年干部的医疗保健提供依据。方法收集河源市中老年干部的健康检查结果,进行统计分析。结果共统计中老年干部2466例,其中女性1083例,男性1383例。血压、血糖和血脂的各项指标(TG、LDL-C)水平随着体重指数(BMI)的增加而增加,BMI>25组,其高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常的患病率分别为39%、8%、53%;高于BMI≤25组的患病率(17%、4%、34%),均P<0.01。结论积极控制BMI,以降低中老年干部人群的慢性病发病率。
Objective To explore the incidence of obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia in middle-aged and elderly cadres and their relationship with each other so as to provide evidences for the medical care of middle-aged and elderly cadres. Methods The health examination results of middle-aged and elderly cadres in Heyuan city were collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 2466 middle-aged and elderly cadres were counted, including 1083 females and 1383 males. The levels of blood pressure, blood sugar and lipids (TG, LDL-C) increased with the increase of body mass index (BMI), BMI> 25, the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia were 39% , 8% and 53%, respectively. The prevalence rate was higher than that of BMI≤25 (17%, 4% and 34%, P <0.01). Conclusions Active management of BMI can reduce the incidence of chronic diseases among middle-aged and elderly cadres.