多年来,农村农药中毒一直是我们关注的问题。研究中毒的规律,减少中毒发生,加强防治措施是农村劳动卫生工作的一项重要任务。我们积累了十年的资料,经过汇总、整理、统计分析综合报告如下: 基本情况河北省是一个有着六千万人口的农业大省,耕地面积9834百万亩,其中1300万亩左右种植棉花,是全国主要产棉省之一,也是北方小麦产区。 50～60年代开始施用有机磷农药,70年代末品种数量达到高峰。80年代以来,施用菊酯类农药较多。近几年,常用农药有十六种,平均年用量29132吨,其中主要是有机磷类、氨基甲酸酯类和菊酯类。 1980年以前,对农药采取集体购买、集体施药,以 Over the years, rural pesticide poisoning has always been our concern. To study the law of poisoning and reduce the occurrence of poisoning and to step up prevention and control measures is an important task in rural labor and health work. We have accumulated 10 years of information, after a summary, sorting, statistical analysis of the comprehensive report is as follows: Basic situation Hebei Province is a large province with a population of 60 million people, 9834 acres of arable land, of which about 1300000 acres of cotton, It is one of the major cotton producing provinces in the country and is also the northern wheat producing area. 50 ~ 60 years began to use organophosphorus pesticides, the number of varieties reached a peak in the late 70s. Since the 80s, the use of pyrethroid pesticides more. In recent years, there are 16 commonly used pesticides, the average annual consumption of 29,132 tons, of which mainly organic phosphorus, carbamates and pyrethroids. Before 1980, a collective purchase of pesticides, collective drug use