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作为国际社会第一个有约束力的专门规范转基因生物越境转移的多边环境协定———《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》,既要求转基因生物进口国的有关决定要以风险评估为基础,又包含了有关风险预防的若干规定。风险评估不会先天地阻碍或抵消风险预防在决策过程中的作用。同时,风险预防是以风险评估为基础的风险预防,当然也不会与基于科学证据的风险评估相冲突。《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》中规定的风险评估和风险预防是完全协调一致的。
As the first international binding multilateral environmental agreement to regulate the transboundary movement of GMOs, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety not only requires that the relevant decisions of importing countries of GMOs be based on risk assessment, Contains a number of provisions on risk prevention. Risk assessment does not inherently hinder or offset the role of risk prevention in decision-making. At the same time, risk prevention is risk prevention based on risk assessment and certainly not on risk assessment based on scientific evidence. The risk assessment and risk prevention set out in the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety are fully harmonized.