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进入夏季,高温炎热,加油站工作人员在给机动车加油时,若忽视安全,就有可能引起油料爆燃。笔者不妨举两例以警示后人: 1997年7月的一天,江苏建湖某加油站一女工正在给一辆山东大货车加0号柴油,当加到92公升时,油箱里的燃料突然发生爆燃,驾驶员和押运员被烧成重伤,加油女工因迅速脱掉外衣,伤势较轻。经有关部门调查认定,这起事故发生的主要原因有:一是当天气温较高(36℃以上),大货车油箱在路途中受烈日爆晒后,残余的油料大量蒸发充斥整个油箱;二是加油速度过快,增加了油品流动蒸发量,致使油箱静电荷大量积聚。三是油箱上没有搭接地线,产生的静电无法导入大地,因而在加油枪碰到油箱金属滤网时产生火花,导致了这场悲剧。
Into the summer, the hot heat, gas station staff to refuel the vehicle, if ignored safety, it may cause oil deflagration. I may wish to cite two cases to alert future generations: One day in July 1997, a woman at a gas station in Jianhu, Jiangsu Province, was adding diesel oil No. 0 to a large Shandong truck. When it was added to 92 liters, the fuel in the fuel tank suddenly Deflagration, pilots and escorts were seriously injured, gas workers because of the rapid removal of the coat, less injury. Investigation by the relevant departments found that the main causes of the accident are: First, the day the temperature is high (36 ℃ and above), large truck fuel tank by the sun during the sun, the residual fuel evaporation large flooding the entire tank; second is Refueling too fast, increasing the evaporation of oil flow, resulting in a large accumulation of static charge tank. Third, there is no lap ground on the tank, resulting in static electricity can not be imported into the earth, which hit the fuel tank when the metal mesh filter sparks, led to the tragedy.