小说的阅读一般要理解人物形象的塑造,感受作者的思想情感,从而领会小说所反映的社会生活。《孔乙己》是“文学作品的欣赏”单元的第一节语文课,因此,备课时我将重点放在“教会学生赏析小说的基本方法”和提高他们刻画人物形象的写作能力上:(1)掌握正面描写和侧面描写相结合来刻画人物形象的写法。(2)理解孔乙己是一个怎样的人物形象,感受作者对封建科举制度和封建文化教育的忧愤之情。课堂教学是从提问开始的,我问的是:“小说的三要素是什么?其中最重要的又是哪一个?”一个学生举手回答:“小说的三要素 The reading of the novel generally needs to understand the shaping of the characters and the author’s thoughts and emotions so as to comprehend the social life reflected in the novels. ”Kong Yi-ji“ is the first Chinese lesson in the ”Literary Literary Appreciation“ unit, therefore, when preparing lessons, I will focus on ”basic methods for teaching students to appreciate novels“ and enhance their ability to write characters On: (1) master the description of the front and side description of the portrayal to describe the portrayal of characters. (2) Understand how KONG K’i-ji is a kind of character image, feel the author’s fears about feudal imperial examination system and feudal culture education. Classroom teaching begins with asking questions, and I ask: ”What are the three elements of the novel? Which is the most important one?“ One student raised his hand to answer: ”The three elements of the novel