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今年4月,我们对辽宁、黑龙江、广西三省(区)化肥市场供给、需求、价格和专营中面临的问题等进行了粗略调查,现将调查情况总结如下:一、化肥市场供求现状从调查情况来看,目前,化肥供需矛盾突出,形势严峻。黑龙江省今年全省化肥需要量为300万吨,但落实部分只有180万吨,缺口120万吨。辽宁省今年全省需化肥370万吨,而供应能力(包括到货和已落实有货源的化肥)为340万吨,缺口30万吨。据广西自治区农业生产资料公司预计,1989年全区化肥需求量大约为300万吨,计划内大化肥需156.8万吨,其中国家统配58万吨,加上地方外汇留成进口,区内计划内生产及计划外议转平等,可以保证计划供应大化肥货源91.5万吨,缺口为65.3万吨。
In April this year, we conducted a cursory survey of the supply, demand, prices, and problems faced by the franchise in the three provinces (regions) of Liaoning, Heilongjiang, and Guangxi. The survey results are summarized as follows: 1. Status of supply and demand in the fertilizer market from the survey Looking at the current situation, the contradiction between the supply and demand of chemical fertilizers is outstanding and the situation is severe. Heilongjiang Province needs 3 million tons of chemical fertilizers this year, but only 1.8 million tons are implemented, and the gap is 1.2 million tons. Liaoning province needs 3.7 million tons of chemical fertilizers this year, while the supply capacity (including arrivals and fertilization with proven supplies) is 3.4 million tons and the gap is 300,000 tons. According to the estimates of the Guangxi Autonomous Region’s Agricultural Production Information Company, the demand for chemical fertilizers in the region was about 3 million tons in 1989, and the planned large-scale chemical fertilizers required 1.568 million tons, including the country’s total allocation of 580,000 tons, plus local foreign exchange reserves for imports, planned in the region. Production and non-planned transfer of equity can ensure that the planned supply of large chemical fertilizer sources is 915,000 tons, and the gap is 653,000 tons.