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长期以来,以比较优势理论为基础的产业间贸易在我国的对外贸易结构中居于主导地位,资源和劳动密集型产业的产品出口大大带动了我国的经济增长,也扩大了我国同国际市场的广泛联系。但是,比较优势贸易模式的负面影响开始显现出来并逐渐扩大,越来越不适应我国的经济发展。我国对外贸易的目的不仅仅在于获得通过产业间贸易带来的比较利益,更要通过发展产业内贸易来优化我国的产业结构,促进经济的全面发展。因而,我国如何发展产业内贸易,已经成为重要的问题。
For a long time, inter-industry trade based on the theory of comparative advantage has dominated China’s foreign trade structure. The export of products from resources and labor-intensive industries has greatly boosted China’s economic growth as well as expanded our extensive presence in the international market contact. However, the negative impact of the comparative advantage trade model has begun to emerge and gradually expand, more and less suited to the economic development of our country. The purpose of our country’s foreign trade is not only to obtain the comparative benefits brought by inter-industry trade, but also to optimize our industrial structure and promote the all-round economic development by developing intra-industry trade. Therefore, how to develop intra-industry trade in our country has become an important issue.