长期以来,我国实行由体育系统自办运动员文化教育的体制,出现了读训矛盾的存在。“读训矛盾”直接导致运动员文化素质薄弱,进而引发运动员退役后就业安置困难的问题,成为困扰我国竞技体育发展的一大障碍。我们只有正确对待眼前利益与长远利益、正确对待运动员的物质关怀与人文关怀等深层次的问题,才可以解决这一矛盾。 For a long time, our country has practiced the system of running athletes culture and education by the sports system, and there has been the existence of the contradiction between reading and training. “The contradiction between reading and training ” directly led to the athlete's cultural quality is weak, and then lead to the difficulty of employment after the retired athletes, has become a major obstacle to the development of sports in our country. Only by properly treating immediate interests and long-term interests and correctly handling the deep-rooted issues of material care and humanistic concern for athletes can we resolve this contradiction.