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纺织工业作为我国国民经济的主导行业和最重要的出口创汇产业,目前面临困境的最根本原因是结构失衡和机制不畅。其突出表现在:产业结构、产品结构以及企业组织结构不合理;投资过于分散、规模不经济;企业经营主线紊乱、产品结构低级化和趋同化;产品缺乏竞争力。笔者认为纺织工业摆脱困境和振兴发展的有效途径在于:依循社会主义市场经济的要求,加大改革的力度,积极借鉴国际上大型纺织企
As the leading industry of China’s national economy and the most important export industry, the textile industry is currently facing the most difficult reasons for its structural imbalances and poor mechanisms. Its outstanding performance in: the industrial structure, product structure and organizational structure of the enterprise is irrational; investment is too fragmented, the scale is not economical; the main business line is disordered, the product structure is degraded and convergent; the product is not competitive. The author believes that the effective way for the textile industry to emerge from its predicament and revitalize development is to follow the requirements of the socialist market economy, increase the intensity of reforms, and actively learn from large-scale textile enterprises in the international community.