论文部分内容阅读
探讨了《洛阳伽蓝记》中除“是”字判断句以外的五种判断句式：１主语＋（者）＋谓语＋也；２主语＋副词等谓语修饰成分＋谓语＋也；３主语＋（者）＋谓语；４主语＋副词等谓语修饰语＋谓语；５主语＋为＋谓语，并与《孟子》、唐张《游仙窟》中的同类形式作比较，对《洛》继承旧有形式的情况和旧有形式的历史发展概况有一定了解，发现１、２式逐步衰落，３、４式反而呈略上升趋势，这说明旧有的形式并非一味地衰落，有时还存在局部的发展
This paper discusses five kinds of judgments except for “Yes” in “Luoyang Ganyan”: 1 + subject + (person) + predicate + also; 2) subject + adverb and other predicate modifier + predicate + also 3 ⑷ subject + (person) + predicate; 4) subject + adverbial predicate modifier + predicate; 5 subject + + predicate, and with “Mencius”, Tang Zhang “Youxian Cave” in the same form for comparison, “Luo” inherited the old form of the situation and the old form of historical development have a certain understanding of the situation and found that 1,2 and gradually decline, 3,4 but a slight upward trend, indicating that the old form is not blindly decline, Sometimes there is a partial development