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0引言家庭农场是指以家庭成员为主要劳动力,从事农业规模化、集约化和商品化生产经营,并以农业收入为家庭主要收入来源的新型农业经营主体。2013年中央一号文件提出,鼓励和支持承包土地向专业大户、家庭农场和农民合作社流转。其中,“家庭农场”的概念首次在中央一号文件中出现。随着我国新型工业化、城镇化的深入推进,越来越多的农民进城从事二、三产业,农村劳动力结构发生了较大变化,从事农业劳动的青壮
0 Introduction Family farms refer to the new type of agricultural management entities that take family members as their main labor force to engage in large-scale, intensified and commercialized production and management of agriculture and rely on agricultural income as their main source of income. In 2013, the document No. 1 of the Central Government proposed to encourage and support the transfer of contracted land to large-scale professional families, family farms and farmer cooperatives. Among them, the concept of “family farms” appeared for the first time in the document No. 1 of the Central Government. As China’s new-type industrialization and urbanization advance further, more and more peasants have entered the cities to engage in secondary and tertiary industries, and great changes have taken place in the rural labor force structure. Young and middle-class workers engaged in agriculture