论文部分内容阅读
社会主义学校教育的目的是培养德、智、体全面发展的一代新人。在学校的各项工作中,教学是学校工作的中心。地理教学是学校中心工作的一个组成部分,它遵循教育学理论的指导,把教学论原则贯彻在教学过程中。结合地理教学的特点,形成地理教学原则。在地理教学诸原则中,启发式原则是和其他教学原则相结合而存在的。也就是说运用任何原则都应该和都必须是启发式的。所以启发式原则应称为教学的通则,它是通过其它教学原则体现出来的。启发式教学原则对知识的传授、智力开发都起着极为重要的作用。作为地理教师,掌握启发式、运用启发式,对搞好地理教学是至关重要的。
The purpose of socialist school education is to cultivate a new generation of people who have developed morally, intellectually, and physically. In all kinds of school work, teaching is the center of school work. Geography teaching is an integral part of the school’s central work. It follows the guidance of pedagogical theories and implements the teaching principles in the teaching process. Combining the characteristics of geography teaching, the principle of geography teaching is formed. In the principles of geography teaching, the heuristic principle is combined with other teaching principles. In other words, the use of any principles should and must be heuristic. Therefore, the heuristic principle should be called the general principle of teaching. It is reflected by other teaching principles. Heuristic teaching principles play an extremely important role in the transfer of knowledge and intellectual development. As a geography teacher, mastering heuristics and using heuristics are crucial to doing a good job in geography teaching.