解决国有企业亏损问题已刻不容缓 ;国家企业亏损是多种因素合力作用的结果 ;转换经营机制是国有企业扭亏脱困的前提条件 ;推行现代企业制度是国有企业扭亏脱困的根本途径 ;有效地运用宏观政策是国有企业实现“转机建制”、扭亏脱困的必要保证 It is an urgent task to solve the problem of state-owned enterprises' losses. The loss of state enterprises is the result of the combined effect of many factors. The transformation of operating mechanism is the prerequisite for the state-owned enterprises to turn around their losses. The implementation of modern enterprise system is the fundamental way for state- It is the necessary guarantee for the state-owned enterprises to realize “turning point in order to establish themselves” and turning losses into difficulties