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目的了解辽宁省突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,分析其发生发展规律,为预防、控制和有效处置突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法收集国家突发公共卫生事件报告信息系统辽宁省2004-2013年的突发公共卫生事件报告资料,应用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2004-2013年辽宁省共报告突发公共卫生事件410起,全省14个市每年均有报告,类别主要为传染病事件,学校突发公共卫生事件占61.71%。结论应进一步完善应急体系建设,提高突发公共卫生事件的监测和预警能力,加强传染病疫情和学校传染病防控工作,提高对丙类传染病的重视程度。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Liaoning Province, analyze the occurrence and development of public health emergencies and provide a scientific basis for prevention, control and effective disposal of public health emergencies. Methods The public health emergencies reporting information system of Liaoning Province was collected from 2004 to 2013 in Liaoning Province, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 410 public health emergencies were reported in Liaoning Province during 2004-2013. Fourteen cities in the province reported each year with infectious diseases and 61.71% public health emergencies. Conclusion The construction of the emergency response system should be further improved to improve the ability of monitoring and early warning of public health emergencies, strengthen the prevention and control of epidemics of infectious diseases and school infectious diseases, and raise the priority attached to category C infectious diseases.