阮籍的《咏怀》诗是魏晋时代诗人创作完全个性化、心灵化的代表。诗人特别善于运用各种精彩纷呈的意象曲折地表达其思想感情。而最能体现诗人在残酷的黑暗现实中徘徊、苦闷、孤独无望心境的则是其中一组“失路”意象。这组意象充分表达了诗人在“进退失据”、无路可走的现实中仍不懈地探索人生之路的曲折追求。 Ruan Ji’s “Yong Huai” poetry is a completely individualized and psychic representative of the poets in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Poets are particularly good at using a variety of colorful images twists and turns to express their thoughts and feelings. And most can reflect the poet wandering in the brutal dark reality, depressed, lonely and hopeless mood is one of the “lost line” image. This group of images fully expresses the tortuous pursuit of the poet in relentless exploration of the road to life in the reality of “retreat and retreat.”