美国成千上万企业之间的联系、亿万吨物资的流通,都是通过市场进行的,政府对市场很少直接干预,但他们的市场却很有秩序,产需衔接得也不错,效率很高。奥秘在哪里?除了企业能够独立经营,主动适应市场变化的原因外,这次考察,给我们印象最深的,是他们有一整套十分发达的市场保障、服务和监督体系,主要表现在:1.完备的法律体系。美国市场赖以正常运行的根本保障,首推法律。有人做过这样的形容:在一切容易钻空子的地方,美国都设有法律。联邦和各州都可以立法,各级行政机构制定的行政法规,也具有法律约束力,法官制定的判例,也是法律的一个重要组成部分。所有这些。构成了美国宠大、复杂的法律体系。据说,美国每天制定的各种大大小小的立法多达4000 The connection between the thousands of companies in the United States and the circulation of hundreds of millions of tons of goods are carried out through the market. The government rarely directly intervenes in the market, but their markets are in order and their production and demand are well connected. Efficiency Very high. Where are mysteries? Apart from the reasons for companies to be able to operate independently and take the initiative to adapt to changes in the market, what impressed us most on this visit is that they have a very well-developed system of market protection, services, and supervision. The main manifestations are: 1. Completeness The legal system. The fundamental guarantee for the normal operation of the U.S. market is to push the law first. Some people have described it as such: In all places where it is easy to make use of loopholes, the United States has laws. The federal and cantons can make laws. The administrative regulations formulated by administrative agencies at all levels are also legally binding. The jurisprudence formulated by judges is also an important part of the law. all of these. It constitutes a large and complex legal system in the United States. It is said that the U.S. enacts a variety of large and small legislation up to 4000 each day.