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目的探讨婚前检查联合孕前检查对优生优育的意义。方法对2009年～2012年间江门市蓬江区和江海区进行免费婚前检查3884人和免费孕前检查13 121人的体检资料进行回顾性分析。结果婚前检的疾病总检出率为18.25%,高于孕前检查的12%(P<0.001)。二者检出的疾病前三位都是生殖系统疾病、内科疾病和指定传染病。女性生殖系统疾病检出率高于男性,而男性指定传染病检出率高于女性。结论婚前检查联合孕前检查是预防出生缺陷,提高人口素质的两道必要防线,是有效促进优生优育的新模式。
Objective To investigate the significance of prenuptial examination combined with prenatal examination on prenatal and postnatal care. Methods The data of 3884 pre-marital examination and 13 121 free pre-pregnancy examination in Pengjiang District and Jianghai District of Jiangmen City from 2009 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The overall prevalence of premarital disease was 18.25%, which was higher than that of preconception examination (P <0.001). The top three diseases detected by both are reproductive system diseases, medical diseases and designated infectious diseases. The detection rate of female reproductive system diseases is higher than that of men, while the detection rate of men’s designated infectious diseases is higher than that of women. Conclusion Prenuptial examination combined with pre-pregnancy examination is to prevent birth defects and improve the quality of the population of the two necessary lines of defense, is to effectively promote prenatal and postnatal care of the new model.