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一、澳大利亚经济结构调整富有成效澳大利亚只有210年的历史,地广人稀,资源丰富,面积770万平方公里,人口1800万,国家的现有资源和财富够国民在不工作情况下享用400年。50年代和60年代,澳制造业曾获得较快发展,在 GDP 中的比重到80年代末升至16%,而同期农业和矿业的比重却有较大幅度的下降。但是,澳制造业的发展是在政府高度保
1. Australia’s economic restructuring is effective Australia has only 210 years of history. It is sparsely populated, rich in resources, with an area of 7.7 million square kilometers and a population of 18 million. The country’s existing resources and wealth are enough for nationals to enjoy for 400 years without working. . In the 1950s and 1960s, the manufacturing industry in Australia had achieved rapid development, and its share in GDP rose to 16% by the end of the 1980s, while the share of agriculture and mining declined sharply during the same period. However, the development of Australian manufacturing industry is highly protected by the government.