论文部分内容阅读
一、免疫异常的分类免疫异常大致分为宿主免疫亢进、免疫低下及免疫缺如,有时免疫亢进、低下及缺如可混合存在。临床上明确区分各种疾病免疫异常的性质并非容易。通常把免疫亢进、免疫低下和免疫缺如总称为免疫异常。由免疫异常产生的症候称为免疫缺陷。按免疫异常的发生机制可分为原发性(先天性)免疫异常和获得性(后天性)免疫异常,两者的不同点如表所示:
First, the classification of immune disorders Immunological abnormalities are broadly divided into host immune hyperthyroidism, immune deficiency and immune deficiency, and sometimes immune hyperthyroidism, hypoplasia and absent can be mixed existence. It is not easy to clinically distinguish the nature of immune disorders in various diseases. Usually immune hyperthyroidism, immunocompromised and immunocompromised collectively referred to as immune abnormalities. Symptoms caused by immune abnormalities are called immune defects. According to the mechanism of immune abnormalities can be divided into primary (congenital) immune abnormalities and acquired (acquired) immune abnormalities, the difference between the two as shown: