一、要树立“学生观”，这是政治备课的宗旨。素质教育要求政治备课应为学生服务，要从学生的知识、能力、心理、觉悟等实际出发，准备出适合学生需要的“教学大餐”。二、要树立“德育观”，这是政治备课的特点。政治课是中学德育工作的主要途径，它对帮助中学生确立正确的政 First, we must establish a “student outlook”. This is the purpose of political lesson preparation. Quality education requires that political preparation for lessons should serve students. Students should be prepared to meet the needs of students in terms of their knowledge, ability, psychology, and awareness. Second, it is necessary to establish a “moral education concept.” This is the characteristic of political lesson preparation. Politics is the main route for secondary school moral education. It helps the middle school students establish the correct politics.