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采用文献资料法、专家访谈法等研究方法,分析我国运动员在近3届奥运会以及全运会的成绩,将夏季奥运项目分成5个类别进行分类管理;以传统优势项目为重点,梳理重点项目获奖运动员的省份分布,确定我国奥运项目的优势省份,进而制订业余训练重点布局方案。在此基础上,建议进一步加强专门性的科学研究,完善国内竞赛体系,加强教练员队伍建设,打造国家级业余训练基地,以进一步提高业余训练的科学化水平。
Using the methods of literature review and expert interviews, this paper analyzes the achievements of Chinese athletes in the recent 3 Olympic Games and the National Games, classifies the summer Olympic Games into 5 categories, and focuses on the traditional competitive projects, Provincial distribution of athletes, determine the province of the superiority of the Olympic projects in our country, and then formulate the key amateur training layout program. On this basis, it is suggested to further strengthen the specialized scientific research, improve the domestic competition system, strengthen the construction of coaches and build a national amateur training base to further improve the scientific level of amateur training.