当前,各级交易机构根据所在电网的实际情况和特点,在交易组织与管理这个新领域进行了积极的探索,取得了显著的成绩。主要表现为:电力交易品种和交易机制日益多样化,交易规模和范围越来越大,电力交易在调剂省间和区域间电力余缺、减少弃水等资源浪费方面产生了巨大的经济和社会效益。不过,目前我国电力交易以政府主导的计划交易为主;与市场交易相比,计划交易具有明显不同的特征。 At present, trading organizations at all levels have made active explorations in the new field of transaction organization and management according to the actual situation and characteristics of their power grids and have achieved remarkable results. Mainly as follows: the varieties and trading mechanisms of electric power trading are increasingly diversified, and the scale and scope of transactions are becoming larger and larger. Electricity trading has generated tremendous economic and social benefits in terms of adjusting power supply gaps between provinces and regions and reducing waste of resources such as waste water . However, at present, China’s electricity trading is dominated by government-led planned transactions. Compared with market transactions, planned transactions have significantly different characteristics.