在马克思的生产力概念中,同时包含着自然力、劳动力、社会结合力和科学技术力四大基本要素。在现实的生产过程展开之前和结束之后,它们互相区别,并各以其独特的潜在形式存在。但在现实生产过程中它们既互相联系、互相作用,又以各有的独特功能在各自侧 In Marx’s concept of productive forces, there are four basic elements: natural forces, labor force, social integration, and science and technology. Before and after the actual production process is unfolded, they are distinguished from each other and each has its own unique potential form. However, in the actual production process, they interact and interact with each other, and each has its own unique function on its own side.