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在近代大众媒介兴起前,文献传播的途径仍相当狭窄。带有组织机构性质的官方藏书存在明显的封闭性,商业化的图书市场则偏重于蒙学读物、生活用书及文艺作品,因而人际网络成为学术图书的流通渠道。清代学者不像宋、明士人那样喜好聚徒讲学,而是交游活跃,往来书札浩如烟海。许多书札以书为缘,多涉赠书、刻书、评书和买卖图书,呈现出一幅广阔而生动的治学画面,《清代名人书
Before the rise of mass media in modern times, the path of document transmission remained rather narrow. The official collection of books with organizational structure is obviously closed, and the commercialized book market places emphasis on the collection of books, books and works of art. As a result, the network of people becomes the circulation channel for academic books. Qing Dynasty scholars do not like Song, Ming Shi people like to teach soliloquy, but active in exchanges, communication between the numerous books. Many books and journals to the edge, mostly involved in books, engraving, storytelling and buying and selling books, showing a vast and vivid images of scholarship, "Celebrities in the Qing Dynasty