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御孙曰:“俭,德之共也;侈,恶之大也。”共,同也,言有德者皆由俭来也。夫俭则寡欲。君子寡欲则不役于物,可以直道而行;小人寡欲则能谨身节用,远罪丰家。故曰:“俭,德之共也。”侈则多欲。君子多欲则贪慕富贵,枉道速祸;小人多欲则多求妄用,败家丧身:是以居官必贿,居乡必盗。故曰:“侈,恶之大也。”——司马光:《训俭示康》
Royal Sun said: “Thrifty, a total of German; also extravagant, evil is also large. ” A total of the same, with words and deeds are frugal also. Frugal desires. Gentleman desires are not active in the matter, you can go straight; Therefore, said: “frugality, a total of Germany. ” Extravagance and desire. More like a gentleman admire the rich, wronged speed disaster; villain and more seek more improper use, defeated the family: the residence officer will be bribed, hometown will steal. Therefore, saying: “extravagant, evil also. ” - Sima Guang: “Thrifty health”