现在美国的历史学家唐德刚先生，在一本书的序言中，把中国自鸦片战争以后，现代化运动的各个阶段，概括为夷务、洋务、西化、全盘西化、半盘西化（所谓“以俄为师”）……不管这种概括是不是完全正确，但３０年代以后出生的中国人，除少数特例，基本上没有读过即使是颇具... Now, in the preface to a book, the United States historian, Mr. Tang Tak-kang, summarized all stages of the modernization movement in China since the Opium War. They are summarized as “barbarism, westernization, westernization, As a teacher. ”) ... No matter whether this generalization is completely correct, the Chinese born after the 1930s, with a few exceptions, are basically not read even though they are quite ...