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目的掌握武汉市布鲁氏菌病的疫情动态,为进一步做好监测和防治工作提供科学依据。方法以2011年1月-2014年12月《中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统》中武汉市上报的布病患者为研究对象,对其相关信息进行流行病学描述比较分析。结果 2011-2014年武汉市共报告布病病例数127例,病例呈现逐年上升趋势,且2014年全年增加明显,病例主要来源于湖北省其他市县(70例/87.5%)。全年均有发病,未见明显季节性;男性青壮年人群高发,职业以农牧民为主。结论应加强布病监测和防治工作,预防和控制布病疫情的发生。
Objective To grasp the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Wuhan and provide scientific basis for further monitoring and prevention. Methods The patients with brucellosis reported in Wuhan City, China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System from January 2011 to December 2014 were selected as research objects, and their related information were analyzed by epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 127 brucellosis cases were reported in Wuhan in 2011-2014. The number of brucellosis cases showed an upward trend year by year and increased significantly in 2014, with the majority of cases being from other cities and counties in Hubei Province (70 cases / 87.5%). The incidence of all year round, no significant seasonal; high incidence of young men and women, occupations to farmers and herdsmen. Conclusion Closure disease surveillance and prevention should be strengthened to prevent and control the occurrence of brucellosis.