Antigenic variation of the human influenza A(H3N2) virus during the 2014–2015 winter season

来源 :Science China(Life Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lawrenceccc
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The human influenza A(H3N2) virus dominated the 2014–2015 winter season in many countries and caused massive morbidity and mortality because of its antigenic variation. So far, very little is known about the antigenic patterns of the recent H3N2 virus. By systematically mapping the antigenic relationships of H3N2 strains isolat ed since 2010, we discov ered that two groups with obvious antigenic divergence, named SW13(A/Switzerland/9715293/2013-like strains) and HK14(A/Hong Kong/5738/2014-like strains), co-circulated during the 2014–2015 winter season. HK14 group co-circulated with SW13 in Europe and the United States during this season, while there were few strains of HK14 in mainland China, where SW13 has dominated since 2012. Furthermore, we found that substitutions near the receptor-binding site on hemagglutinin played an important role in the antigenic variation of both the groups. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the recent antigenic evolution of H3N2 virus and will aid in the selection of vaccine strains. The human influenza A (H3N2) virus dominated the 2014-2015 winter season in many countries and caused massive morbidity and mortality because of its antigenic variation. So far, very little is known about the antigenic patterns of the recent H3N2 virus. By systematically mapping the antigenic relationships of H3N2 isolates ed since 2010, we discov ered that two groups with obvious antigenic divergence, named SW13 (A / Switzerland / 9715293/2013-like strain) and HK14 (A / Hong Kong / 5738 / 2014- ), co-circulated during the 2014-2015 winter season. HK14 group co-circulated with SW13 in Europe and the United States during this season, while there were few strains of HK14 in mainland China, where SW13 has dominated since 2012. Furthermore, we found that substitutions near the receptor-binding site on hemagglutinin played an important role in the antigenic variation of both the groups. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the recent antigenic evolution of H3N2 v irus and will aid in the selection of vaccine
其他文献
正确洗手,戒除烟酒  北京朝阳医院口腔科主任王左敏解读:病毒、细菌感染以及上火等,是口腔炎症的常见诱因。口腔与外界相通,本身就是一个相对复杂的有菌环境。食物残渣滞留在口腔内,形成腐败物,在牙齿上形成牙菌斑。不认真刷牙、饭前不好好洗手、抽烟、酗酒等,都可能诱发口腔炎症。  对抗口腔炎症,要做到勤洗手,尤其是在接觸到不洁物或细菌密集的东西后,防止细菌入口。早晚刷牙、饭后用淡盐水漱口;每半年洗一次牙,清
本文作者1985年曾报告,由非近交系Long-Evans大白鼠分离的2系近交系大白鼠(LEA和LEC)中,LEC大白鼠发生类似人重症肝炎的频率高,且大多死亡.此病的特征,是在生后4~5个月,突然
文章介绍了芬纳公司生产的一种新型组合式、体积小、压力高的液压泵站。其主要特点是:由一块液压配流油路板把电动机和安装在整体式油箱内部的齿轮泵直接组合成一体。液压配
由北京大学地质系地质力学教研室王仁、丁中一、殷有泉编写的《固体力学基础》一书,最近已由地质出版社出版。这是一本供地质专业学生和一般地质工作者学习使用的力学基础性
本文简单介绍了我国目前常用的各种艉轴密封装置,阐述了艉轴密封装置的工作条件及对设计的要求,推荐了几种较好的艉轴密封型式,并对我国船舶艉轴密封装置的系列化、标准化提
产品在运输、使用和维修过程中可能遭受的冲击环境条件很复杂,影响冲击的因素颇多.本文重点探讨波形对冲击效果的影响以及三种标准波形之间的等效问题. The environmental i
本文实验分两部分:第一部分以矽尘为阳性对照,在体外观察煤尘微粒对家兔肺泡巨噬细胞(PAM)的作用.PAM与煤尘微粒混合培养后,培养物上清液生化测定,发现酸性磷酸酶与乳酸脱氢
“专注力”最简单的定义,是专注于一件事物持续时间的能力。这个能力会随着年龄的增加而逐渐延长,六岁以后的孩子绝大多数都能持续30分钟左右。然而,有部分儿童的专注力却成
液压节流自调同步回路党春太我们在铁路工程机械设计施工中碰到一种液压同步问题,活动梁和顶架同时需要由两个缸同步起落,因为活动梁和顶架升降频繁,考虑用分集流阀同步有积累误
超声清洗 超声清洗是一种清洗硬物体表面的方法,在清洗时,将超声波加入洗涤液中,这样不仅加速了清洗过程,并且使表面得到了极高的清洁度,还节省了手工劳动,具有无毒、安全等