即使是从史学要素来讲，在欧洲的背景下，汉学最早似乎也为习惯於借助古典研究（希腊和拉丁研究）方法的一门法国专业①。它经受了深刻的变化，尤其是在标志著美国汉学突破的第二次世界大战之後更为如此，汉学如同是随同交流国际化的潮流而出现的一门突飞猛进的专业化学科。我 Even historically, Sinology seems to be the first to be accustomed to a French profession using classical research (Greek and Latin studies) in the European context. It has undergone profound changes, especially after World War II, marking the breakthrough of American Sinology. Sinology is like a rapidly advancing discipline of specialization that is accompanied by the exchange of international trends. I