本文通过对跨文化交际以及文化内交际中出现的话语误解实例的分析,指出误解产生的主要原因:说话人与听话人之间的文化、语言、性别、年龄等差异导致说话人对听话人认知能力和认知环境了解不够,进而导致明示性话语或行为缺少关联性。与此同时,本文提出几点克服交际中话语误解现象的办法。 By analyzing the examples of discourse misunderstandings in intercultural communication and intercultural communication, this paper points out the main reasons for the misunderstanding: the differences in culture, language, gender, and age between the speaker and the hearer lead to the recognition of the speaker Inadequate knowledge of cognitive ability and cognitive environment leads to lack of relevance of explicit discourse or behavior. At the same time, this article puts forward several ways to overcome the misunderstanding of discourse in communication.