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目的研究中药专利组合的实施机制和运作过程。方法以近年来公开的专利数据为基础,运用访谈、文献调研、专利信息归纳等方法,并以天士力公司的复方丹参组合为例对专利组合理论进行了探讨。结果从专利组合概念的提出到组合构建分析,系统讨论了中药专利组合的运行机制及其带来的创新保护效果。结论作为一种专利保护战略,专利组合对降低创新不确定性带来的风险,维持、提升医药企业技术竞争优势具有重要的现实意义。
Objective To study the implementation mechanism and operation process of the Chinese patent portfolio. Methods Based on patent data published in recent years, using interviews, literature research, patent information induction and other methods, Tasly’s compound Danshen combination was taken as an example to discuss the patent portfolio theory. Results From the conception of patent portfolios to the analysis of portfolio construction, the operating mechanism of Chinese patent patent portfolios and the innovative protection effects it brings are systematically discussed. Conclusion As a patent protection strategy, patent portfolios have important practical significance for reducing the risks of innovation uncertainty and maintaining and improving the technological competitive advantage of pharmaceutical companies.