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目的探讨女性不孕症的主要病因。方法对116例女性不孕症患者的临床资料进行分析。结果(1)炎症性因素占46.55%,是不孕的第一位原因。(2)因排卵障碍引起的(主要是多囊卵巢综合症和高泌乳素血症)占35.34%,是不孕的第二位原因。(3)其它原因引起的(如生殖器畸形、子宫发育不良、子宫内膜异位症、免疫性不孕和遗传等因素)占18.11%。结论炎症性因素是女性不孕的首要原因。不孕症的治疗必须根据不同的病因,有计划地制订针对性的治疗方案,同时对患者情感的支持以及心理的及时疏导也是必不可少的。
Objective To investigate the main causes of female infertility. Methods The clinical data of 116 female infertility patients were analyzed. Results (1) inflammatory factors accounted for 46.55%, is the first cause of infertility. (2) 35.34% (mainly polycystic ovary syndrome and hyperprolactinemia) caused by ovulation disorders is the second reason of infertility. (3) other causes (such as genital malformations, uterine dysplasia, endometriosis, immune infertility and genetic factors) accounted for 18.11%. Conclusion Inflammatory factors are the leading cause of female infertility. The treatment of infertility must be based on different causes, the planned development of targeted treatment programs, while the emotional support of patients and psychological timely guidance is also essential.