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方位词“之前”由后附式用法引申出单独充当状语、定语、宾语等句法成分的新用法。这种用法起源于上世纪90年代,本世纪以来繁衍普及,目前其使用已经比较稳定。词汇系统中同类词之间词义演变的类推规律催生了“之前”的单用,具有普通名词的语法性质是“之前”单用的基本理据。《现代汉语词典》第6版、第7版反映了“之前”的单用,但是释义存在缺陷,两个关键信息都与语言事实不完全契合。
Locative word “before ” is used by the appendage to derive new usage of syntactic components that act as adverbials, attributives, objects and so on. This usage originated in the 90s of last century, the popularity of this century has multiplied, its use has been relatively stable. The law of analogical evolution of the lexical meaning between similar words in the lexical system has given birth to the single use of “before ”. The grammatical nature of common nouns is the basic rationale behind the “before” single use. The 6th and 7th editions of the Modern Chinese Dictionary reflect the single use of “before ”, but the interpretation is flawed. Both of the key information are not completely compatible with the language fact.