为了缓解社会总需求和总供给的矛盾,国家对全民所有制单位的基本建设和更新改造措施规模十分关注,从银行贷款到计划审批,都采取了种种具体措施,使“基建”和“更改”投资规模得到了初步的控制。但全社会的固定资产投资规模却仍有日益扩大的趋势,资金、物资的需求量仍不断增加,其主要原因是: In order to ease the contradiction between the total social demand and the total supply, the state is very concerned about the scale of capital construction and renovation projects of all units of ownership by the state. Various measures have been adopted, from bank loans to plan approval, to make “infrastructure” and “change” investments The scale has been initially controlled. However, the scale of investment in fixed assets in the whole society still has an increasing trend. The demand for capital and supplies is still on the rise. The main reasons are: