论文部分内容阅读
精索静脉曲张(Varicocele,VC)是精索静脉回流受阻而扩张或静脉瓣膜功能紊乱使血液返流致精索内蔓状静脉丛异常扩张、伸长和迂曲的渐进性疾病。VC是引起睾丸生殖功能障碍导致男性不育症最常见的原因,也是男性不育症各类病因中可矫正的因素。VC保守治疗效果不佳,临床常用手术方式包括开放式手术、腹腔镜手术、显微外科手术和血管栓塞术等,术后主要的并发症包括复发、睾丸鞘膜积液及睾丸萎缩等。与其他手术方式相比,显微外科精索静脉曲张
Varicocele (Varicocele, VC) is a progressive disease of abnormal expansion, elongation and tortuosity of varicose veins in the varicocele caused by obstructed or enlarged sino-venous insufficiency and dysfunction of venous valves. VC is the most common cause of male infertility caused by testicular reproductive dysfunction and is a corrective factor in various causes of male infertility. VC conservative treatment ineffective, common clinical methods include open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, microsurgery and vascular embolism, postoperative major complications include recurrence, testicular hydrocele and testicular atrophy. Compared with other surgical methods, microsurgery varicocele