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媒体在公众政治效能感与政治参与中扮演重要角色。通过对341名大学生的问卷调查,本研究探讨了互联网使用的不同层面对大学生政治效能感、日常政治交流及政治参与意向的影响。研究发现,互联网作为了解和获取外部政治信息的渠道,在大学生日常政治中具有重要影响,通过对政治内容的使用,大学生显著地提高了自身的内在效能感,并正面影响到自身的线上和线下的政治参与意向,日常政治交流也更为频繁;网络接入和使用时间的差异、以及网络内容的偏好,对政治效能感、政治交流和参与意向的影响没有得到证实;本研究在一定程度上证实了互联网的赋权之魅。同时研究认为,互联网赋权的功能须建立在个体对互联网内容使用基础之上,而不是把互联网作为一种外置的技术工具来进行分析。
The media plays an important role in public political efficacy and political participation. Through a questionnaire survey of 341 college students, this study explores the impact of different levels of Internet use on college students’ sense of political efficacy, daily political communication and political participation intentions. The study found that the Internet, as a channel to understand and acquire external political information, has an important influence on college students’ daily politics. Through the use of political content, college students have significantly improved their intrinsic efficacy and positively influenced their own online and The political participation intention of the line and the daily political communication are also more frequent; the difference of the time of network access and use, as well as the preference of the network content have not confirmed the influence on the sense of political efficacy, political communication and participation intention; To some extent confirmed the charm of the Internet’s empowerment. At the same time, the research suggests that the function of Internet empowerment should be based on the use of Internet content by individuals rather than using the Internet as an external technical tool for analysis.