义务教育物理课程不仅应注重科学知识的传授和技能的训练,而且应注重对学生学习兴趣、探究能力和创新意识的培养。在教学中教师要精心设计教学情境,激发学生学习兴趣;创设宽松学习环境,诱发学生展开想象;着力开拓知识领域,训练学生发散思维;努力训练直觉思维,发展学生联想想象。把学习与创造、模仿与创新、理性与幻想有机结合,培养学生的创新思维能力。 Compulsory education physics curriculum should not only pay attention to the impartment of scientific knowledge and skills training, but also should pay attention to students’ interest in learning, exploring ability and innovation awareness training. In teaching, teachers should carefully design teaching situations, stimulate students ’interest in learning, create a relaxed learning environment and induce students to start their imagination. They should strive to open up the field of knowledge, train students to diverge their thinking, and strive to train intuitive thinking and develop students’ imagination. The combination of learning and creation, imitation and innovation, rationality and fantasy organically combine to cultivate students’ innovative thinking ability.