论文部分内容阅读
LNG(液化天然气)是当前最安全、适合长距离运输并可直接利用的清洁能源,其经济性和环保性的优势已经受到越来越多的关注。近年来LNG的生产和贸易日趋活跃,成为世界油气工业新的热点。在能源需求不断增长的背景下,我国对LNG的需求也在逐年增加。2011年中国LNG生产能力289万吨/年,消费量高达1394.5万吨,预计2015年有望超过2500万吨,而生产能力将不足1100万吨/年。国内市场供需严重不平衡,大量LNG将继续依赖进口。继续加快大型LNG接收项目以及液化装置的建设,强化自主开发能力,不断培育和扩大用户市场将是我国LNG产业未来的发展趋势。
LNG (liquefied natural gas) is the safest, clean energy source that can be used for long distance transportation and can be used directly. Its economic and environmental advantages have attracted more and more attention. In recent years, LNG production and trade has become increasingly active, becoming the world’s oil and gas industry a new hot spot. In the context of growing energy demand, the demand for LNG in our country is also increasing year by year. In 2011, China’s LNG production capacity will be 2.89 million tons / year with consumption of 13.945 million tons. It is expected to exceed 25 million tons in 2015 and the production capacity will be less than 11 million tons / year. Serious imbalance in supply and demand in the domestic market, a large number of LNG will continue to rely on imports. Continuing to accelerate the construction of large-scale LNG receiving projects and liquefaction plant, strengthening the capability of independent development, and continuously nurturing and expanding the user market will be the future development trend of China’s LNG industry.