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观察是记者交际的一项重要手段。记者采访,首先要用眼观察,观察对方有助于提问,观察现场有利于思考,观察贯穿采访始终,观察得越深刻,写出来的东西就越精确生动。所以,记者的观察不是简单的看,而是细腻的高级思维活动。 记者的观察有如下作用:获得口问耳听难以得到的新闻素材;加快新闻主题的形成;确保新闻的真实性;更好地与采访对象交朋友。
Observation is an important means of communication of journalists. Interview with reporters, the first observation with the eye, observe each other is helpful to ask questions, observe the scene is conducive to thinking, observation through the interview always, the more profound observation, write out the more accurate and vivid. Therefore, the reporter’s observation is not simply to see, but delicate high-level thinking activities. Journalists’ observations have the following functions: obtaining hard-to-obtain news material; expediting the formation of news topics; ensuring the authenticity of the news; and making friends with the interviewer better.