当前我国经济发展进入新常态,调整结构、转型升级、提质增效成为推动经济增长、塑造国际竞争新优势的重大动力。然而,企业持续的“技工荒”成为制约我国产业转型升级的软肋。不仅珠三角、长三角,甚至我国的老工业基地东北也频频传出技工短缺的呼声。统计显示,截至2014年底,我国技能劳动者达1.57亿人,高技能人才总 At present, China’s economic development has entered a new normal, adjusting its structure, restructuring and upgrading, and improving quality and efficiency have become major driving forces for promoting economic growth and shaping new advantages in international competition. However, the persistent “shortage of mechanics” of enterprises has become a weak point that restricts the transformation and upgrading of China’s industries. Not only the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, and even the northeast of China’s old industrial base are also frequently heard the shortage of skilled workers. Statistics show that as of the end of 2014, China’s skilled workers reached 157 million, total skilled personnel