近代中国既是一个新旧更替的时代,同时也是一个新旧并存的时代。虽然在全国思想界,“新的崇拜”蔚然风行,而在地方社会中,新思想、新观念以及新事物的出现却总是不得不与旧思想、旧观念以及旧事物共生并存。民国四川新修县志广泛而生动地记录了这一时期地方社会新旧杂糅的知识图景以及编纂者褒贬难定的复杂心态。 Modern China is not only an era of renewal of old and new, but also an era of coexistence of old and new. Although the emergence of new ideas, new ideas and new things has always had to coexist with old ideas, old ideas and old things in local society, although the “new worship” has become popular throughout the country’s thinking circle. In the Republic of China, Xixiu County, Sichuan Province, extensively and vividly recorded the picture of the old and new knowledge mixed in local society during this period and the complex mentality of complimenting and complimenting compilers.