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目的:研究腰椎穿刺脑脊液置换应用在蛛网膜下腔出血患者治疗中的临床效果。方法:收治蛛网膜下腔出血患者52例,将其分为对照组和观察组,每组26例。所有患者入院后均必须卧床休息,对照组进行控制血压、脱水降颅压、解痉、止血等常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上进行腰椎穿刺脑脊液置换。对比两组患者的总有效率和并发症发生率。结果:两组患者的临床症状均有改善,但观察组的总有效率优于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腰椎穿刺脑脊液置换应用在蛛网膜下腔出血患者治疗中,临床效果显著,并发症发生率低。
Objective: To study the clinical effect of lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid replacement in the treatment of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods: Fifty-two patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage were enrolled and divided into control group and observation group with 26 cases in each group. All patients must be in bed after bed rest, the control group to control blood pressure, dehydration reduce intracranial pressure, antispasmodic, hemostasis and other conventional treatment, the observation group in the conventional treatment of lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid replacement. The total effective rate and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results: The clinical symptoms of both groups were improved, but the total effective rate in the observation group was better than that in the control group. The incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid replacement in the treatment of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, the clinical effect is significant, the incidence of complications is low.