论文部分内容阅读
一于谦(1398—1457),明代浙江钱塘县(今杭州)人。幼年勤学,十五岁就考取了秀才。他很仰慕宋代民族英雄文天祥的为人,书斋里曾悬挂文天祥的画像,他在“画赞诗”里写有“殉国忘身,舍生取义”,“宁正而死,弗苟而全”等辞句,反映出他在年轻时就把自己品德修养的水平,指向祖国历史上第一流英烈人物。这时候于谦还曾写下《石灰吟》和《詠煤炭》等诗。用隐喻的手法来寄托他的雄心壮志。如他在《石灰吟》里写道:
One in Qian (1398-1457), Ming Dynasty Zhejiang Qiantang County (now Hangzhou) people. Childhood hard-working, 15-year-old took the scholar. He admired Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of the Song Dynasty, and portrays Wen Tianxiang in his paintings. In his “Painting and Praising Poems,” he wrote “Respect for death in martyreddom, sacrifice in life” and “Respect rather than death” When he was young, he put his moral level, pointing to the history of the motherland first-class hero. At this time Yu Qian also wrote “lime Yin” and “Wing of coal” and other poems. Use metaphor to pin his ambitions. As he wrote in Lime Yin: