现代化学工业最重要的成就和催化作用在工业应用上的成就有着不可分割的联系。应用催化剂可以使化学反应速度发生很大的改变。并且可以使反应朝着生成一定产品的方向进行。因此以工业上能够采用的速度和产率进行的化学转化的数目就大大地增加了。 催化作用是现代基本化学工业(包括重无机和重有机工业)的基础。在无机工业中有硫酸及硝酸、氨及许多其他产品的生产。在有机工业中,催化化学的作用就更大。在这方面首先应当指出石油及石油产品的催化加工,从而制得发动机燃料和芳香族化合物,以及 The most important achievements of the modern chemical industry are inextricably linked to the achievements of the catalytic role in industrial applications. The use of catalysts can make a great change in the chemical reaction speed. And can make the reaction toward generating a certain product direction. As a result, the number of chemical conversions at industrially available rates and yields is greatly increased. Catalysis is the basis of modern basic chemical industry, including heavy inorganic and heavy organic industries. In the inorganic industry there are sulfuric acid and nitric acid, ammonia and many other products. In the organic industry, the role of catalytic chemistry is even greater. In this regard, it should first be pointed out that the catalytic processing of petroleum and petroleum products leads to the production of motor fuels and aromatics and