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目的观察综合临床护理措施对腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)患者的影响。方法选取2014年1月至2016年1月在该院接受LC的127例患者作为研究对象,将其分为对照组(63例)与观察组(64例),对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组给予综合护理措施,比较两组患者术后康复及并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者康复指标[下床时间(4.13±1.07)d、肛门排气时间(2.41±0.37)d、首次排便时间(1.63±0.41)d、住院时间(5.42±1.92)d]优于对照组[(6.59±1.64)、(3.96±0.51)、(3.22±0.74)、(7.84±2.11)d];术后并发症(恶心头晕、排便不利、肺部感染)发生率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合临床护理可有效保障手术顺利实施,降低术后并发症的发生率,提高临床疗效,加快患者的康复进程,改善患者的就医体验,值得在临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive clinical nursing on patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods A total of 127 patients with LC in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected and divided into control group (63 cases) and observation group (64 cases). The control group was given routine nursing interventions and observed Group to give comprehensive care measures, postoperative rehabilitation and complication of two groups were compared. Results The recovery indexes of the observation group (4.13 ± 1.07 d), anal exhaust time (2.41 ± 0.37) d, first defecation time (1.63 ± 0.41) d, and hospitalization time (5.42 ± 1.92) d were better than those of the control The incidences of postoperative complications (nausea and dizziness, defecation and lung infection) were significantly lower than those in the control group [(6.59 ± 1.64), (3.96 ± 0.51), (3.22 ± 0.74) and (7.84 ± 2.11) days, respectively , The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive clinical nursing can effectively ensure the smooth implementation of surgery, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, improve clinical efficacy, speed up the patient’s recovery process and improve the patient’s medical experience, which is worthy of clinical application.